A growing body of evidence supports the modulation of pain by light exposure. As such,
phototherapy is being increasingly utilized for the management of a variety of pain …

Brain cancer and leukemia are the most common cancers diagnosed in the pediatric
population and are often treated with lifesaving chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy …

Photobiomodulation (PBM) also known as low-level level laser therapy is the use of red and
near-infrared light to stimulate healing, relieve pain, and reduce inflammation. The primary …

Photobiomodulation, by utilizing low-power light in the visible and near-infrared spectra to
trigger biological responses in cells and tissues, has been considered as a possible …

Background and Objective Various irradiances have been reported to be beneficial for the
treatment of neuropathic pain with near infrared light. However, the mechanistic basis for the …

Macrophages play a very important role in the conduction of several regenerative processes
mainly due to their plasticity and multiple functions. In the muscle repair process, while M1 …

Bone cancer pain remains a major challenge in patients with primary or metastatic bone
cancer due to a lack of understanding the mechanisms. Previous studies have revealed the …

Pain is a complex constellation of cognitive, unpleasant sensory, and emotional experiences
that primarily serves as a survival mechanism. Pain arises in the peripheral nervous system …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are capable of transferring microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs)
between two different types of cells and also serve as vehicles for delivery of therapeutic …

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disabling neuropsychiatric disorder that affects
about 2%–3% of the global population. Despite the availability of several treatments, many …