Characterising, quantifying, and accessing eruption source parameters of explosive volcanic eruptions for operational simulation of tephra dispersion: a current view …

S Engwell, LG Mastin, C Bonadonna, S Barsotti… - Bulletin of …, 2024 - Springer
Eruption source parameters (ESPs) are crucial for characterising volcanic eruptions and are
essential inputs to numerical models used for hazard assessment. Key ESPs of explosive …

Comparison between automated and manual detection of lava fountains from fixed monitoring thermal cameras at Etna Volcano, Italy

S Calvari, G Nunnari - Remote Sensing, 2022 - mdpi.com
The Etna volcano is renowned worldwide for its extraordinary lava fountains that rise several
kilometers above the vent and feed eruptive columns, then drift hundreds of kilometers away …

Dynamics, monitoring, and forecasting of tephra in the atmosphere

F Pardini, S Barsotti, C Bonadonna… - Reviews of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Explosive volcanic eruptions inject hot mixtures of solid particles (tephra) and gasses into
the atmosphere. Entraining ambient air, these mixtures can form plumes rising tens of …

Explosive paroxysmal events at Etna volcano of different magnitude and intensity explored through a multidisciplinary monitoring system

S Calvari, E Biale, A Bonaccorso, A Cannata, L Carleo… - Remote Sensing, 2022 - mdpi.com
Between 13 December 2020 and 21 February 2022, Etna volcano produced a sequence of
66 paroxysmal explosive eruptions, with Strombolian activity at the summit craters climaxing …

Anatomy of a paroxysmal lava fountain at etna volcano: The case of the 12 March 2021, episode

S Calvari, A Bonaccorso, G Ganci - Remote Sensing, 2021 - mdpi.com
On 13 December 2020, Etna volcano entered a new eruptive phase, giving rise to a number
of paroxysmal episodes involving increased Strombolian activity from the summit craters …

A new radar‐based statistical model to quantify mass eruption rate of volcanic plumes

L Mereu, S Scollo, A Garcia, L Sandri… - Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Accurate forecasting of volcanic particle (tephra) dispersal and fallout requires a reliable
estimation of key Eruption Source Parameters (ESPs) such as the Mass Eruption Rate (QM) …

Assessment of eruption source parameters using infrasound and plume modelling: a case study from the 2021 eruption of Mt. Etna, Italy

S De Angelis, L Zuccarello, S Scollo, L Mereu - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Atmospheric injection of volcanic ash during eruptions is a threat to aviation. Reliable
forecast of airborne ash dispersal relies on empirical and numerical models. Key inputs into …

Examples of multi-sensor determination of eruptive source parameters of explosive events at Mount Etna

V Freret-Lorgeril, C Bonadonna, S Corradini… - Remote Sensing, 2021 - mdpi.com
Multi-sensor strategies are key to the real-time determination of eruptive source parameters
(ESPs) of explosive eruptions necessary to forecast accurately both tephra dispersal and …

Aeolus winds impact on volcanic ash early warning systems for aviation

V Amiridis, A Kampouri, A Gkikas, S Misios… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Forecasting volcanic ash atmospheric pathways is of utmost importance for aviation.
Volcanic ash can interfere with aircraft navigational instruments and can damage engine …

New insights into the relationship between mass eruption rate and volcanic column height based on the IVESPA data set

TJ Aubry, SL Engwell, C Bonadonna… - Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Rapid and simple estimation of the mass eruption rate (MER) from column height is
essential for real‐time volcanic hazard management and reconstruction of past explosive …