In this comprehensive review study, we addressed the challenge posed by ticks and tick-
borne diseases (TBDs) with growing incidence affecting human and animal health …

North Africa is home to more than 200 million people living across five developing
economies (Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco) and two Spanish exclaves (Ceuta …

Carvacrol is a monoterpenoid phenol found in many essential oils that has antibacterial,
antifungal and antiparasitic activities. Drug loaded-invasome systems are used to deliver …

In Egypt, tick-borne diseases pose a significant threat to human and animal health, and the
threat to dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius), the country's dominant camelid species, is of …

Lyme borreliosis (LB) is more common in the Northern Hemisphere. It is endemic mainly in
North America, where the vectors are Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus, and in …

Blood transfusion is a critical life-saving medical intervention, but it carries the risk of
transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) that can lead to serious consequences. TTIs include …

Background The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) offer optimal climatic conditions for
tick reproduction and dispersal. Research on tick-borne pathogens in this region is scarce …

Objetive this study was to determine the relationship between acute febrile illness and
bacterial pathogens with zoonotic potential that cause emerging and re-emerging diseases …

Introduction Ixodes ticks are pivotal in transmitting diseases like Lyme disease and human
granulocytic anaplasmosis, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma …

Background Members belonging to the tick genus Hyalomma function as a multi-host
reservoir for several pathogens and important parasites infesting large animals, such as …