Contemporary methods used to interpret the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal for diagnosis
or monitoring are based on expert knowledge and rule-centered algorithms. In recent years …

Diagnosing the fetal cardiac abnormalities by fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) is a difficult
task, but it is essential to identify the fetus health condition. FECG monitoring is essential to …

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is an electrical signal produced by ECG sensors to examine
and visualize the heart's functionality, quick identification of arrhythmia aids in proper care …

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Early and accurate
detection of abnormal cardiac activity can be an effective way to prevent serious …

Fetal arrhythmia can manifest as irregular cardiac rhythm, abnormal heart rate or both
irregular cardiac rhythm and abnormal heart rate. Fetal testing without proper care is very …

Monitoring of the fetal cardiac cycle is of utmost importance during pregnancy for ensuring
fetal health status in a non-invasive way. Irregular fetal cardiac activity indicates heart …

Early detection of cardiac abnormalities through ECG signal analysis is crucial for improving
patient outcomes. This study evaluates machine learning techniques—K-Nearest Neighbor …

Fetal arrhythmias can lead to cardiac failure or death; thus, early detection is crucial but
challenged by noise and artifacts. This paper investigates fetal arrhythmia detection using …