Transparent ceramics: Processing, materials and applications

SF Wang, J Zhang, DW Luo, F Gu, DY Tang… - Progress in solid state …, 2013 - Elsevier
Transparent polycrystalline ceramics have found various applications, such as laser hosts,
infrared (IR) windows/domes, lamp envelopes and transparent armors, instead of their …

Fifty years of research and development coming to fruition; unraveling the complex interactions during processing of transparent magnesium aluminate (MgAl 2 O 4) …

M Rubat du Merac, HJ Kleebe… - Journal of the …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The need for materials for demanding optical applications has engendered a resurgent
interest in transparent ceramics. Transparent polycrystalline magnesium aluminate spinel is …

Transmission physics and consequences for materials selection, manufacturing, and applications

A Krell, T Hutzler, J Klimke - Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2009 - Elsevier
The differences of translucency and transparency request special conditions for a right
photographic presentation and for correct transmission measurements. These differences …

An extended hardness limit in bulk nanoceramics

JA Wollmershauser, BN Feigelson, EP Gorzkowski… - Acta Materialia, 2014 - Elsevier
Mechanical strengthening by grain refinement is a method whereby a material's strength
and hardness can be increased by decreasing the average crystallite grain size. The …

Advanced spinel and sub-μm Al2O3 for transparent armour applications

A Krell, J Klimke, T Hutzler - Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2009 - Elsevier
Hardness is important for a high ballistic strength, and with HV10= 20–22GPa sintered sub-
μm Al2O3 is the hardest of all transparent materials for compact windows. However, light …

A Review on the Sintering and Microstructure Development of Transparent Spinel (MgAl2O4)

I Reimanis, HJ Kleebe - Journal of the American Ceramic …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
A review of the densification mechanisms and the microstructural development for
transparent spinel made by free sintering and by hot pressing is given. The paper is divided …

Fine‐grained transparent spinel windows by the processing of different nanopowders

A Krell, T Hutzler, J Klimke… - Journal of the American …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The study investigated the deagglomeration of spinel nanopowders (MgO· nAl2O3, n≈ 1)
from different syntheses in correlation with their resulting performance on green processing …

Synthesis and densification of transparent magnesium aluminate spinel by SPS processing

S Meir, S Kalabukhov, N Froumin… - Journal of the …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Mixtures of elementary oxides, MgO–Al2O3, were used to fabricate transparent
polycrystalline magnesium aluminate spinel specimens by means of the spark plasma …

Spark‐Plasma‐Sintering Condition Optimization for Producing Transparent MgAl2O4 Spinel Polycrystal

K Morita, BN Kim, H Yoshida… - Journal of the American …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
By controlling the heating rate at< 10° C/min during spark‐plasma‐sintering (SPS)
processing, transparent polycrystalline spinel with an in‐line transmission of 50% and 70 …

Grain size‐dependent hardness of transparent magnesium aluminate spinel

A Krell, A Bales - International Journal of Applied Ceramic …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Most different transparent grades of sintered and single crystalline spinel were investigated
by Vickers and Knoop tests with loads of 1 kg (HK1, HV1) and of 10 kg (HV10). The …