Security metrics have received significant attention. However, they have not been
systematically explored based on the understanding of attack-defense interactions, which …

Existing theories of fraud provide some insight into how criminals target and exploit people
in the online environment; whilst reference to psychological explanations is common, the …

Prior studies have shown that the behaviours and attitudes of Internet users influence the
likelihood of being victimised by phishing attacks. Many scammers design a step-by-step …

Most contemporary studies on information security focus on largely static phenomena in
examining security‐related behaviours. We take a more dynamic, situational and …

Today, the traditional approach used to conduct phishing attacks through email and spoofed
websites has evolved to include social network sites (SNSs). This is because phishers are …

Social engineering cyberattacks are a major threat because they often prelude sophisticated
and devastating cyberattacks. Social engineering cyberattacks are a kind of psychological …

Various system metrics have been proposed for measuring the quality of computer-based
systems, such as dependability and security metrics for estimating their performance and …

Conversational recommender systems (CRSs) imitate human advisors to assist users in
finding items through conversations and have recently gained increasing attention in …

Insider threats represent a serious threat to organizations but are considered to be difficult to
predict and prevent. Although a growing body of research has examined personological …

Phishing attacks are more common and more sophisticated than other forms of social
engineering attacks. This study presents an investigation of the relationships between three …