One of the public health issues faced worldwide is antibiotic resistance (AR). During the
novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, AR has increased. Since some studies have …

World is in the middle of the pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-COV-2 virus, which is
a significant global health crisis after Spanish influenza in the beginning of 20th century …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of science and engineering that focuses on the
computational understanding of intelligent behavior. Many human professions, including …

Self-medication is an important issue, especially in developing countries. Self-medication is
the concept in which individuals use medicine to ease and manage their minor illnesses …

Background: COVID-19 patients are typically prescribed antibiotics empirically despite
concerns. There is a need to evaluate antibiotic use among hospitalized COVID-19 patients …

In addition to the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, bacterial co-infection plays an essential role
in the incidence and progression of SARS-CoV-2 infections by increasing the severity of …

Background and Objectives: The increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) across
countries has seriously impacted the effective management of infectious diseases, with …

Background There were a few studies on bacterial coinfection in hospitalized COVID-19
patients worldwide. This systematic review aimed to provide the pooled prevalence of …

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a major threat to public health,
especially in the hospital environment, and the massive use of disinfectants to prevent …

One of the most tragic events in recent history was the COVID‐19 outbreak, which has
caused thousands of deaths. A variety of drugs were prescribed to improve the condition of …