Screening tests for active pulmonary tuberculosis in children

B Vonasek, T Ness, Y Takwoingi… - Cochrane Database …, 2021 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Globally, children under 15 years represent approximately 12% of new
tuberculosis cases, but 16% of the estimated 1.4 million deaths. This higher share of …

The prevalence of tuberculosis infection in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis

A Chauhan, M Parmar, GC Dash… - Indian Journal of …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Methods: To identify the prevalence of TBI in India, data sources such as MEDLINE,
EMBASE, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched for articles reporting data between 2013 …

Paediatric tuberculosis transmission outside the household: challenging historical paradigms to inform future public health strategies

L Martinez, NC Lo, O Cords, PC Hill, P Khan… - The Lancet …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Tuberculosis is a major cause of death and disability among children globally, yet children
have been neglected in global tuberculosis control efforts. Historically, tuberculosis in …

Local adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on the Tibetan Plateau

Q Liu, H Liu, L Shi, M Gan, X Zhao… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
During its global dispersal, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has encountered varied
geographic environments and host populations. Although local adaptation seems to be a …

Public health impact and cost-effectiveness of screening for active tuberculosis disease or infection among children in South Africa

J Brough, L Martinez, M Hatherill, HJ Zar… - Clinical Infectious …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Although tuberculosis disease is a leading cause of global childhood mortality,
there remain major gaps in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in children because …

Number needed to screen for tuberculosis disease among children: a systematic review

KO Robsky, LH Chaisson, F Naufal… - …, 2023 - publications.aap.org
Video Abstract Context Improving detection of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) is critical to
reducing morbidity and mortality among children. Objective We conducted a systematic …

Tuberculosis in adolescents and young adults: Emerging data on TB transmission and prevention among vulnerable young people

KM Laycock, LA Enane, AP Steenhoff - Tropical Medicine and Infectious …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Adolescents and young adults (AYA, ages 10–24 years) comprise a uniquely important but
understudied population in global efforts to end tuberculosis (TB), the leading infectious …

Number needed to screen for TB in clinical, structural or occupational risk groups

F Naufal, LH Chaisson, KO Robsky… - … of Tuberculosis and …, 2022 - ingentaconnect.com
BACKGROUND: Screening for active TB using active case-finding (ACF) may reduce TB
incidence, prevalence, and mortality; however, yield of ACF interventions varies …

Subclinical tuberculosis: a meta-analysis of prevalence and scoping review of definitions, prevalence and clinical characteristics

AKJ Teo, ELH MacLean, GJ Fox - European Respiratory …, 2024 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Background: This scoping review aimed to characterise definitions used to describe
subclinical tuberculosis (TB), estimate the prevalence in different populations and describe …

A scoping review of paediatric latent tuberculosis infection care cascades: initial steps are lacking

JI Campbell, TJ Sandora, JE Haberer - BMJ Global Health, 2021 - gh.bmj.com
Background and objectives Identifying and treating children with latent tuberculosis infection
(TB infection) is critical to prevent progression to TB disease and to eliminate TB globally …