A global compilation of glacier advances and retreats for the past two millennia grouped by
17 regions (excluding Antarctica) highlights the nature of glacier fluctuations during the late …

Human evolution was strongly related to environmental factors. Woodlands and their
products played a key role in the production of tools and weapons, and provided unique …

Though tree-ring chronologies are annually resolved, their dating has never been
independently validated at the global scale. Moreover, it is unknown if atmospheric …

The last decade has seen a global surge in the number and resolution of well-dated
geomorphological reconstructions of mountain glacier fluctuations and former ice sheet …

Holocene glacier records from the western European Alps are still sparse, although a
number of sites are well suited to constraining pre-and early-Little Ice Age (LIA) glacier …

The annual 14C data in tree rings is an outstanding proxy for uncovering extreme solar
energetic particle (SEP) events in the past. Signatures of extreme SEP events have been …

We undertook a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of
Northern Hemisphere tree-ring datasets included in IntCal20 in order to evaluate their …

Alpine glacier variations are known to be reliable proxies of Holocene climate. Here, we
present a terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN)-based glacier chronology relying on 24 new …

The term 'Little Ice Age'(LIA) is classically used to define a period of repeated and extensive
glacier advances during the last millennium. In the meanwhile, this term is also used to …

The Sun sporadically produces eruptive events leading to intense fluxes of solar energetic
particles (SEPs) that dramatically disrupt the near-Earth radiation environment. Such events …