In order to solve the critical issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with concern for
limited sensor lifetime, nature-inspired algorithms are emerging as a suitable method …

Studies conducted on resource management in wireless sensor networks have identified
energy efficient routing protocols as one of the energy saving mechanisms that can be used …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is comprised of tiny, cheap and power-efficient sensor
nodes which effectively transmit data to the base station. The main challenge of WSN is the …

During the past few years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become widely used
due to their large amount of applications. The use of WSNs is an imperative necessity for …

High efficient routing is an important issue for the design of wireless sensor network (WSN)
protocols to meet the severe hardware and resource constraints. This paper presents a …

Clustering sensor nodes is an effective topology control method to reduce energy
consumption of the sensor nodes for maximizing lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks …

For the past 20 years, many authors have focused their investigations on wireless sensor
networks. Various issues related to wireless sensor networks such as energy minimization …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) comprises low power devices that are randomly
distributed in a geographically isolated region. The energy consumption of nodes is an …

Wireless sensor networks are primarily characterized by inadequate energy supply.
Therefore, development of an energy efficient protocol can play an important role in …

Efficient routing is an important issue for the design of wireless sensor network (WSN)
protocols to meet the severe hardware and resource constraints. Swarm intelligence is a …