Sepsis is a highly lethal and urgent unmet medical need. It is the result of a complex
interplay of several pathways, including inflammation, immune activation, hypoxia, and …

Carnitine is a conditionally essential nutrient that plays a vital role in energy production and
fatty acid metabolism. Vegetarians possess a greater bioavailability than meat eaters …

It has become increasingly clear that life‐history patterns among the vertebrates have been
shaped by the plethora and variety of immunological risks associated with parasitic faunas …

Because of the key role played by the body's lean tissue reserves (of which skeletal muscle
is a major component) in the response to injury and illness, its maintenance is of central …

Various psychosocial factors have been implicated in the etiology and pathogenesis of
certain cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, now considered to be the result of …

COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that causes severe pulmonary damage and
hyperinflammation. Vitamin A is a crucial factor in the development of immune functions and …

Mortality is markedly elevated in patients with end-stage renal disease. The leading cause of
death is cardiovascular disease. Lipoprotein levels are only slightly elevated in dialysis …

Objective: To develop a clear, concise, and up-to-date treatise on the role of anabolism from
nutrition in wound healing. Special emphasis was to be placed on the effect of the stress …

The prevalence of acute malnutrition of children admitted to hospital is still considerably
high, but there is a scarcity of data concerning the nutritional status during hospital …

Immune function is an energetically costly physiological activity that potentially diverts
calories away from less immediately essential life tasks. Among developing organisms, the …