Is public R&D spending complementary and thus “additional” to private R&D spending, or does it substitute for and tend to “crowd out” private R&D? Conflicting answers are given to …
E Mansfield - Management science, 1986 - pubsonline.informs.org
To what extent would the rate of development and introduction of inventions decline in the absence of patent protection? To what extent do firms make use of the patent system, and …
N Capon, JU Farley, DR Lehmann… - Management …, 1992 - pubsonline.informs.org
This paper identifies four groups among 113 Fortune 500 manufacturers that approach innovation quite differently. The groups are based on 27 measured elements of corporate …
SL Holak, DR Lehmann - Journal of Product Innovation …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
The ultimate success of new product R&D depends as much on customer acceptance as on technological breakthroughs. In this article, Susan Holak and Donald Lehmann focus on …
WG Park - Economic Inquiry, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
This paper quantifies the cross‐national spillover effects of government and private investment in research and development (ROD), using a panel data set of ten OECD …
SA Shane, KT Ulrich - Management science, 2004 - pubsonline.informs.org
This article is a review of work published in Management Science on the topics of technological innovation, product development, and entrepreneurship since the inception of …
FR Lichtenberg - The American Economic Review, 1984 - JSTOR
According to recent estimates, federal budget outlays for research and development (R&D) will increase nearly 19 percent between fiscal years 1983 and 1984. The R&D outlays for …
K Sylwester - Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 2001 - Springer
This paper examines the association between research and development (R&D) and the growth rate of output per capita at a national level. Do countries that allocate a larger share …