Purpose Although genetic predisposition and exposure to dietary gluten are considered
necessary triggers for the development of coeliac disease, alterations in the gut microbial …

The microbiome plays an important role in maintaining human health. Despite multiple
factors being attributed to the shaping of the human microbiome, extrinsic factors such diet …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) mediate pathogenesis of chronic
intestinal inflammation. We characterized the role of the gelatinase (GelE), a …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: In intestinal inflammation the gut microbiota induces an innate
immune response by activating epithelial and immune cells that initiate or maintain …

Although the incidence of Crohn's disease (CD) in China is not as high as that in European
and American countries, there has been a clear increasing trend in recent years. Little is …

The complex interaction of genetic, microbial, and environmental factors may result in
continuous activation of the mucosal immune system leading to inflammatory bowel disease …

Celiac disease (CD) is associated with intestinal dysbiosis, which can theoretically lead to
dysfunctions in host-microbe interactions and contribute to the disease. In the present study …

Introduction Current evidence supports a vital role of the microbiota on health outcomes,
with alterations in an otherwise healthy balance linked to chronic medical conditions like …

Aims To characterise the predominant species of bacterial populations associated with
duodenal biopsies of paediatric patients with active and treated coeliac disease. Methods 20 …

We introduce the concept of a fresh data market, in which a destination user requests, and
pays for, fresh data updates from a source provider. Data freshness is captured by the age of …