How the built environment is designed and built greatly affects its performance in providing
livable spaces for its users. Having high population and building density, man-made …

Recent attempts to develop resiliency indices for metropolitan areas have relied on coarse
aggregate data that has little value in assessing the impacts of hazards on urban life. An …

Fire outbreaks are reported in cities across various parts of the world including states in
Nigeria mostly between November and March of every year. Such fires or infernos are …

The design of an environment can affect the quality of any habitable space that humans can
live in with a sense of security and comfort. Malang is one of the most developed cities in …

The way the built environment is shaped greatly affects its performance in providing a
container of activities for its users. Being the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta …