Solar photovoltaic technologies have undergone significant scientific development. To
ensure the transfer of knowledge through the training of qualified personnel, didactic tools …

The switching operations of circuit breakers and disconnectors in substations can generate
very fast transients, including transient earth voltage rise and intense electromagnetic …

According to the International Energy Agency/USA (lEA):“a smart grid (SG) is an electricity
grid that uses digital technology to monitor and manage the transportation of electricity from …

This paper first introduces the concept of Smart Grids (SG). We review in this paper,
numerous forms of ways of communication of the smart grid; there pros and cons, and the …

The management and control of the renewable energy sources in smart grid are currently
the most challenging topics in this area of research. Since renewable energy sources are …

Security concerns in the energy sector will be our key driver and the smart grid technology
will be our primary focus in the research and the investigation related to physical and cyber …