Recently, intelligent façades (IFs) have become key factors to achieve sustainable
development goals in the architectural sector. Research in this area is steadily growing …

Orosi is a traditional Iranian window which is made of colorful glasses embedded in wooden
latticed frame. This window was designed in traditional courtyard houses located in central …

Facade as a sustainable strategy can provide energy-efficient solutions. Some designers'
knowledge of the sustainable paradigm is incomplete, resulting in façade components that …

Biofuels are the alternate type of fuel and which completely carbon neutral fuel. The fuel
produced from the algae are the Third-generation fuel. The proposed process involves the …

Addressing the problems of the inefficient existing buildings is of great importance in Tehran,
where only a few buildings in the city are newly-built constructions. The existing building …

Recently, intelligent façades (IFs) have become key factors to achieve sustainable
development goals in the architectural sector. Research in this area is steadily growing …