Throughout history, people have struggled to find out the secret of youth. The aim of the
manuscript is to review the main achievements regarding the exploration of the aging face …

Objective The superficial cervicofacial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) is a complex
network formed by mimic muscles and conjunctive tissue of the superficial fascia of the face …

Cutaneous insertion of the facial mimic muscles concerns, at different levels, the superficial
fascia of that region. A superficial musculoaponeurotic system is described at face level that …

It is extremely difficult to synthesize in a paper the extremely wide diversity of the issues
related to such a vast chapter such as the tumours in the ENT area and the cervical-facial …

Background A plethora of noninvasive approaches has been developed in recent years for
facial rejuvenation. Energy‐based devices have been one of the most popular treatments for …

Facial aging is a complex biological process that affects the skin and superficial
musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS). A new technology (RecoSMA) for skin rejuvenation …

With the increase in life expectancy, the number of elderly patients requiring dental
treatment has increased. The aim of this study is to show the peculiarities of choosing the …

Superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) is a musculoskeletal sheath extending
from the frontal muscle to the platysma and it acts as a" contraction amplifier of the facial …

In the context of increasing life expectancy and hence the aging demographic, dentists are
increasingly put in the situation of diagnosis and treatment of geriatric patients. Aim of the …

Childhood and adolescence include periods of growth in which the pediatrician meets
multiple challenges in terms of cooperation, compliance with treatment, and the patient's …