OBJECT Chiari I malformation is the most common craniocervical malformation. Its
combination with basilar invagination in a significant proportion of patients is well …

Background: The craniovertebral junction is a complex region, connecting the occiput, the
atlas, the axis, and the containing vital neural and vascular structures. There is a great …

The head− neck system of birds is a highly complex structure that performs a variety of
demanding and competing tasks. Morphofunctional adaptations to feeding specializations …

OBJECT The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) provides a minimally invasive corridor
through which the cervicomedullary junction can be decompressed with reduced morbidity …

BACKGROUND: The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has developed as an
emerging surgical corridor to the craniovertebral junction (CVJ). In addition to understanding …

Purpose The purpose of this paper was to review the literature on Bergmann's ossicle and
provide an overview on its development, etiology, and clinical presentation while also …

OBJECTIVE The surgical treatment for Chiari I malformation and basilar invagination has
been discussed with great controversy in recent years. This paper presents a treatment …

Study Design Retrospective cohort. Objective To radiographically evaluate Craniovertebral
junction (CVJ) tuberculosis infection pathogenesis and to propose a modification to the …

Background Recent advances in endoscopic techniques have allowed minimally invasive
approaches to the cranio-vertebral junction (CVJ) through the oropharynx (ETA) in addition …

Tuberculosis of the craniovertebral junction usually occurs secondary to a primary focus,
elsewhere in the body. Osteoligamentous destruction and deformities leading to a range of …