RNA granules are mesoscale assemblies that form in the absence of limiting membranes.
RNA granules contain factors for RNA biogenesis and turnover and are often assumed to …

Succinic acid, a dicarboxylic acid produced as an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA)
cycle, is one of the most important platform chemicals for the production of various high …

Slow solubilization/hydrolysis efficiency has been widely recognized as a limiting factor for
volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production from waste activated sludge (WAS) via anaerobic …

Hfq, an Sm-like protein and the major RNA chaperone in E. coli, has been shown to
distribute non-uniformly along a helical path under normal growth conditions and to relocate …

Nature often uses dynamically assembling multienzymatic complexes called metabolons to
achieve spatiotemporal control of complex metabolic reactions. Researchers are aiming to …

Cellular membranes, including the plasma and endosome membranes, are barriers to
outside proteins. Various vehicles have been devised to deliver proteins across the plasma …

Abstract l-Tyrosine, an aromatic non-essential amino acid, is the raw material for many
important chemical products, including levodopa, resveratrol, and hydroxytyrosol. It is widely …

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and the formation of membraneless organelles
(MLOs) contribute to the spatiotemporal organization of various physiological processes in …

Metabolic engineering has witnessed remarkable advancements, enabling successful large-
scale, cost-effective and efficient production of numerous compounds. However, the …

Cell therapies such as CAR− T have demonstrated significant clinical successes, driving the
investigation of immune cell surface engineering using natural and synthetic materials to …