Industries such as metallurgy, chemical engineering, metal products, building materials,
welding, and nuclear engineering inevitably emit high-strength pollutants (solid and liquid …

The adjoint method has been used in the indoor environment for more than ten years, but it
has not been widely used up to now. This paper describes the current state of the adjoint …

The computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based adjoint method may be appropriate for the
inverse design of indoor environments, considering both accuracy and efficiency, but a …

The indoor thermal environment is usually non-uniformly distributed in parameters such as
temperature and velocity. For precise control of indoor environment, it is necessary to figure …

The current thermal environments in airliner cabins may not provide satisfactory comfort
levels, and the design of these environments should be improved. This study aimed to …

In a traditional indoor environment, when a single environmental parameter is changed, the
entire room is taken as the object of adjustment. Different locations in the same space may …

Optimising ventilation strategy for an indoor environment necessitates systematically
evaluating the influence of a diverse combination of physical and operational parameters in …

Roadside air pollution monitoring stations have become frequently available for street
canyons. To efficiently estimate source location and emission profile in street canyons, this …

The conventional design of enclosed environments uses a trial-and-error approach that is
time consuming and may not meet the design objective. Inverse design concept uses the …

The inverse design approach is new to the built environment research and design
community, though it has been used in other industries including automobile and airplane …