Digital twin (DT) has revolutionized optical communication networks by enabling their full life-
cycle management, including planning, prediction, optimization, upgrade, and …

Recently, multi-band elastic optical networks (MB-EONs) have been considered a viable
solution to increase the transmission bandwidth in optical networks. To improve spectral …

Channel power optimization for better transmission performance is essential but complex in
C+ L-band systems and networks due to power transfer caused by the inter-channel …

Ultra-wideband systems expand the optical bandwidth in wavelength-division multiplexed
(WDM) systems to provide increased capacity using the existing fiber infrastructure. In ultra …

Bridging the gap between the real and virtual worlds, a digital twin (DT) leverages data,
models, and algorithms for comprehensive connectivity. The research on DTs in optical …

Multiband Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) face significant operational challenges due to the
complex physical layer effects that impact transmission. Calculating the generalized signal …

To account for unprecedented rises in capacity and throughput, network operators are
seeking to exploit network components and structures in the most cost-effective way …