Subclinical necrotic enteritis (SNE) caused by Clostridium perfringens (CP), is an important
disease in chickens, which causes huge economic losses by damaging the intestinal …

Necrotic enteritis (NE) is a severe gastrointestinal disease that poses a significant threat to
the poultry industry. It leads to progressive damage to the small intestine, reduced …

Wood, as a contact surface, has been used for centuries but is usually questioned because
of its porosity and organic composition. It has natural antimicrobial properties and …

Due to the removal of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) and consumer pressure for
antibiotic-free (ABF) or no antibiotics ever (NAE) poultry production, there is a need for …

In a global context of increased antibiotic resistance, feed additives with enhanced
antimicrobial properties are a useful and increasingly needed strategy. Organic acids (OA) …

Coccidiosis is a protozoal disease caused by different species of Eimeria and considered as
most destructive disease within poultry (Shahid et al., 2020). It possesses a significant …

Ostrich farming serves as a source for meat, feathers, skin, eggs, and oil. In general,
ostriches are hardy birds that can resist a wide range of climatic harshness and some …

Yeast cell wall (YCW) products are currently used as substitutes to antibiotic growth
promoters, to improve animal performances, and to reduce the incidence of infectious …

The wood material provides a nature-based theme to construction because of its natural
appearance, ecofriendly nature and biophilic effects on humans. However, its organic and …

Birds ingest ethanol when farmers feed it to treat mild respiratory infections and to improve
the feed conversion ratio (FCR) or when birds are exposed to ethanol as avian models in …