Back pain is a global epidemiological and socioeconomic problem often associated with
intervertebral disc degeneration; a condition believed to initiate in the nucleus pulposus …

Detection of secretory antibodies in the airway is highly desirable when evaluating mucosal
protection by vaccines against a respiratory virus, such as the severe acute respiratory …

Motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD)-bradykinesia, akinesia, and tremor at rest-are
consequences of the neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra …

Objective To formulate an anesthesia protocol for safe and satisfactory anesthesia for ear
surgery in rats. Methods The rats were anesthetized with xylazine (10 mg/kg body weight) …

Communication between the ovaries and the central nervous system occurs by peripheral
innervation through the celiac plexus, superior ovarian nerve, and ovarian plexus nerve. The …

Large animal models of optic nerve injury are essential for translating novel findings into
effective therapies due to their similarity to humans in many respects. However, most current …

Background Ethyl alcohol and cannabis are widely used recreational substances with
distinct effects on the brain. These drugs increase accidental injuries requiring treatment …

Anesthetics, which include both local and general varieties, are a unique class of drugs
widely utilized in clinical surgery to alleviate pain and promote relaxation in patients …

Anaesthetics are used daily in human and veterinary medicine as well as in scientific
research. Anaesthetics have an impact on cell homeostasis especially through modulation …

We previously reported that mutations outside the spike protein play a role in the attenuation
of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron BA. 1 …