Cartilaginous and bony fish are the most primitive vertebrates with a thymus, and possess T
cells equivalent to those in mammals. There are a number of studies in fish demonstrating …

Abstract T and B lymphocytes (T and B cells) are immune effector cells that play critical roles
in adaptive immunity and defend against external pathogens in most vertebrates, including …

Cytotoxic T cells are known to have the ability to kill microbe-infected host cells, which
makes them essential in the adaptive immunity processes of various vertebrates. In this …

CD4+ helper T cells play key and diverse roles in inducing adaptive immune responses in
vertebrates. The CD4 molecule, which is found on the surfaces of CD4+ helper T cells, can …

CD3γ/δ found in non-mammalian vertebrates is a CD3 homolog with structural
characteristics similar to both mammalian CD3γ and CD3δ, and plays important roles in T …

Prions are an enigma amongst infectious disease agents as they lack a genome yet confer
specific pathologies thought to be dictated mainly, if not solely, by the conformation of the …

Експериментальні дослідження проведені в Інституті біології тварин НААН та Інституті
рибного господарства НААН упродовж 2016–2019 рр. На першому етапі дисертаційної …