The alternatively activated or M2 macrophages are immune cells with high phenotypic
heterogeneity and are governing functions at the interface of immunity, tissue homeostasis …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), which is widely distributed in the nervous system, is involved in
regulating a variety of biological processes, including food intake, energy metabolism, and …

The bile acid–responsive G protein–coupled receptor TGR5 is involved in several metabolic
processes, and recent studies suggest that TGR5 activation may promote pathways that are …

Human neuropeptide Y (hNPY) is one of the most widely expressed neurotransmitters in the
human central and peripheral nervous systems. It consists of 36 highly conserved amino …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), one of the most abundant peptides in the nervous system, exerts its
effects via five receptor types, termed Y 1, Y 2, Y 4, Y 5 and Y 6. NPY's pleiotropic functions …

The transparency of the cornea along with its dense sensory innervation and resident
leukocyte populations make it an ideal tissue to study interactions between the nervous and …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), one of the most abundant neuropeptides in the body, is widely
expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and acts on the cardiovascular …

The intestinal epithelium is an active barrier separating the host from its microbiota. It senses
microbial compounds through expression of a wide range of receptors including the Toll‐like …

Plasma levels of neuropeptide Y (NPY) are elevated in patients with acute myocardial
infarction (AMI), but its role in AMI remains unclear, which was examined here in NPY wild …

Purpose To investigate clinical and inflammatory changes in the ocular surface of insulin-
dependent type I diabetic patients. Methods Two hundred and nine eyes of 106 patients with …