Extracellular vesicles are membrane-enclosed secreted vesicles involved in cell-to-cell
communication processes, identified in virtually all body fluids. Among extracellular vesicles …

The characterization of the protein and lipid cargo of milk extracellular vesicles from different
mammal species is crucial for understanding their biogenesis and biological functions, as …

Milk is a nutrient-rich food source, and among the various milks, breast milk is a nutrient
source provided by mothers to newborns in many mammals. Exosomes are nano-sized …

In recent years, small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have been regarded as the next
generation of novel delivery systems after lipid nanoparticles because of their advantages …

Simple Summary Milk represents the main source of nutrition for newborn mammals and
serves as the conveyor of maternal messages of a sophisticated signaling system to …

Introduction Premature infants (PIs) are at risk of suffering necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC),
and infants consuming human milk (HM) show a lower incidence than infants receiving …

The growth and development of the human brain is a long and complex process that
requires a precise sequence of genetic and molecular events. This begins in the third week …

Breastfeeding is the most complete nutritional method of feeding infants, but several
impediments affect the decision to breastfeed, including questions of drug safety for …

The consumption of human milk by a breastfeeding infant is associated with positive health
outcomes, including lower risk of diarrheal disease, respiratory disease, otitis media, and in …

Scope Milk and milk products such as infant formula (IF) play a fundamental role in serving
the nutritional needs of the developing infant. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in human (HM) …