Typical bioprocess comprises of different unit operations wherein a near optimal
environment is required for cells to grow, divide, and synthesize the desired product …

Nutrient removal from wastewater is an essential task to protect natural water resource and
its excess results in eutrophication. Faster resource depletion and environmental …

The increasing use of various pesticides (eg, organophosphate, organochlorine,
carbamates, and pyrethroid) has helped to improve agricultural productivity by minimizing …

In this work, a cascaded control strategy based on fractional-order fuzzy PD/PI (FOFPD/PI) is
proposed for temperature control of the bioreactor. The FOFPI is used to control the ethanol …

This study addresses the design of advanced control schemes implemented for a
continuous fermentation process used to produce ethanol. Due to the inaccuracy of the …

In recent times, the field of Automatic Control Systems Engineering engaged in regulating
large number of biological processes has played a significant role in biological and …

Biogas is a gaseous biofuel derived from the anaerobic digestion of waste products and is
used in automobiles, residential heating, power generation, etc. The production of biogas …

Global energy demand is experiencing a notable surge due to growing energy security.
Renewable energy sources, like ethanol, are becoming more viable. In the present study …

Programming a new function into cells and balancing new functions with native cellular
metabolism or program related to cell growth have long been a challenge in metabolic …

Abstract Design for fermentation bioreactor controllers is challenged by the nonlinear
process kinetics and the lack of online measurements for key variables. This work …