The fluid dynamics of disease transmission

L Bourouiba - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
For an infectious disease such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to spread,
contact needs to be established between an infected host and a susceptible one. In a range …

Rayleigh–Taylor and Richtmyer–Meshkov instabilities: a journey through scales

Y Zhou, RJR Williams, P Ramaprabhu, M Groom… - Physica D: Nonlinear …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hydrodynamic instabilities such as Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) and Richtmyer–Meshkov (RM)
instabilities usually appear in conjunction with the Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) instability and are …

A guideline to limit indoor airborne transmission of COVID-19

MZ Bazant, JWM Bush - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The current revival of the American economy is being predicated on social distancing,
specifically the Six-Foot Rule, a guideline that offers little protection from pathogen-bearing …

Airborne transmission route of COVID-19: why 2 meters/6 feet of inter-personal distance could not be enough

L Setti, F Passarini, G De Gennaro, P Barbieri… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The COVID-19 pandemic caused the shutdown of entire nations all over the world. In
addition to mobility restrictions of people, the World Health Organization and the …

The flow physics of COVID-19

R Mittal, R Ni, JH Seo - Journal of fluid Mechanics, 2020 - cambridge.org
Flow physics plays a key role in nearly every facet of the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes
the generation and aerosolization of virus-laden respiratory droplets from a host, its airborne …

[HTML][HTML] On coughing and airborne droplet transmission to humans

T Dbouk, D Drikakis - Physics of Fluids, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Our understanding of the mechanisms of airborne transmission of viruses is incomplete. This
paper employs computational multiphase fluid dynamics and heat transfer to investigate …

Turbulent gas clouds and respiratory pathogen emissions: potential implications for reducing transmission of COVID-19

L Bourouiba - Jama, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak vividly demonstratestheburdenthatrespiratoryinfect…
in an intimately connected world. Unprecedented containment and mitigation policies have …

Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets

S Verma, M Dhanak, J Frankenfield - Physics of Fluids, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The use of face masks in public settings has been widely recommended by public health
officials during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The masks help mitigate the risk of cross …

[HTML][HTML] Aerosol emission and superemission during human speech increase with voice loudness

S Asadi, AS Wexler, CD Cappa, S Barreda… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Mechanistic hypotheses about airborne infectious disease transmission have traditionally
emphasized the role of coughing and sneezing, which are dramatic expiratory events that …

Host-to-host airborne transmission as a multiphase flow problem for science-based social distance guidelines

S Balachandar, S Zaleski, A Soldati, G Ahmadi… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
The COVID-19 pandemic has strikingly demonstrated how important it is to develop
fundamental knowledge related to the generation, transport and inhalation of pathogen …