Confusion is an emotion that is likely to occur while learning complex information. This
emotion can be beneficial to learners in that it can foster engagement, leading to deeper …

In recent years, the rapid growth of online learning has highlighted the need for effective
methods to monitor and improve student experiences. Emotions play a crucial role in …

The COVID-19 pandemic has struck the world and forced countries to go into lockdown
including education sector. Students have been staying in hostels or houses, unable to go to …

Technological progress in recent decades has enabled people to learn in different ways.
Universities now have more educational models to choose from, ie, b-learning and e …

The current study validated the proposed structure of relationships among outcome‐related
achievement emotions (pride and anxiety), their cognitive predictors (appraisals und online …

Recently, a growing body of literature has shown the importance of emotions in e-learning
processes by pointing out their effect on academic achievement. Nevertheless, within …

Introduction. It is well known that the effectiveness of students' online education depends
largely on their skills to interact with the digital educational environment. At the same time …

There has been a little research on emotion, cognitive load, or learning performance for
digital game-based learning (DGBL). However, there is still a dearth of research on …

e-Learning has been widely used in educational settings especially in developing countries
like Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to investigate e-learning readiness among …

Complex work in teams requires coordination across team members and their technology as
well as the ability to change and adapt over time to achieve effective performance. To …