Rules of thumb are behavioral algorithms that approximate optimal behavior while lowering
cognitive and sensory costs. One way to reduce these costs is by simplifying the …

Parasites often infect genetically diverse host populations, and the evolutionary trajectories
of parasite populations may be shaped by levels of host heterogeneity. Mixed genotype host …

Background The delta-toxin (δ-toxin) of Staphylococcus aureus is the only hemolysin shown
to cause mast cell degranulation and is linked to atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory …

Widespread antibiotic usage has resulted in the rapid evolution of drug-resistant bacterial
pathogens and poses significant threats to public health. Resolving how pathogens respond …

Staphylococcus aureus poses a significant threat partly due to its incredible ability to adapt
and evolve. Its evolution can be defined by parallel evolution, epistasis, and/or trade-offs …