Aims & Background: Energy saving or accurate information transmission within resource
limits are the major challenges for IoT Underwater Sensing Networks (IoT-UWSNs) on the …

Abstract Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) consist of several sensor nodes
deployed underwater and gathering information from the underwater situation. Sometimes …

Underwater Acoustic Networks (UANs) use acoustic communication. UANs are
characterized by narrow bandwidth, long delay, limited energy, high bit error rate, and …

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has paved the way for the development of
smart systems, with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) serving as the underlying …

Compared with two-dimensional wireless sensor networks (2DWSNs), three-dimensional
wireless sensor networks (3DWSNs) have higher node energy consumption and weaker …

Abstract Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) accomplishes the consideration of a
few scientists and academicians towards itself. Because of the brutality of the climate lies …

In underwater communication, establishing a communication link between the sensor in the
sea bed and the surface sinks is a daunting task. Further, the data has to be transmitted with …

Localisation of sensors in underwater internet of things (UIoTs) is difficult due to the mobility.
This changing makes the routing decisions difficult, which results in unreliable …

Wireless sensor networks are become an important part of our daily lives. Because of its
simplicity, flexibility, and effectiveness, wireless communication is favored for many sensing …

Numerous fields have wide range of applications regarding Internet of Things (IoT) specially
smart cities. Due to increasing day to day growth in number of applications, there is …