Background Several harmful substances can get into the human body easily through
different ways, including foods, drinking water, air, and so on. Moreover, there are a variety …

Introduction: Postweaning social isolation (PWSI) in rodents is an advanced psychosocial
stress model in early life. Some psychosocial stress, such as restrain and isolation, disrupts …

There is increasing concern about the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) on
human health. Recently, some EDCs are suggested to affect energy metabolism leading to …

Objective The prevalence of obesity has increased over the past three decades.
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) play a …

The influence of gold nanoparticles after their prolonged oral administration to mice (during
pregnancy and lactation) on spatial memory and anxiety levels in offspring was investigated …

Maintenance of body temperature within physiological range is critical for the fetal and
neonatal development. Hyperthermia is one of the most frequently encountered pediatric …

Nanomaterials possess different properties that make them suitable for application in
numerous fields. Nonetheless, their toxicity, especially their neurotoxic propensity, is a …

Aim: The hypothalamus consists of many subnuclei and contains neural pathways that play
a significant role in feeding behavior. Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain have been …