The importance of investigating and addressing climate change, through the use of
renewable energy, is substantially increasing. Shallow geothermal energy is usually a …

The advancement of technology and renewable energy systems (RES) have evolved
considerably through the years. Geothermal energy was first introduced in Italy in 1904 and …

The borehole heat exchanger (BHE) is an efficient and economic tool for extracting
geothermal energy within ground source heat pumps (GSHPs). The layout and cross-section …

Increasing concerns over anthropogenically-induced climate change are driving the search
for alternative, renewable, clean technology to generate energy. Heat pumps are an efficient …

Noteworthy advancements are seen in developing the earth-air heat exchanger (EAHE)
models in the past several decades to reduce building energy consumption. However, it is …

Soil thermal imbalance becomes the main obstacles to the efficient and sustainable
operation of ground source heat pump (GSHP) system. There is evidence that hybrid ground …

The improvement in heat transfer equipment plays a significant role to enhance the overall
performance of many systems and a wide variety of industrial processes. Heat exchangers …

Recently, various configurations especially single U-tube ground heat exchangers have
been studied to improve the thermal performance of ground heat exchangers. Although …

Taking into account the potential of the tree-shaped ground heat exchanger to reduce
pressure losses and microencapsulated phase change material slurry to enhance heat …

Hybrid ground-source heat pumps (HGSHPs) were introduced to prevent performance
degradation under thermal imbalance between heating and cooling loads. However, the …