Toward a formal theory for computing machines made out of whatever physics offers

H Jaeger, B Noheda, WG Van Der Wiel - Nature communications, 2023 - nature.com
Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in
neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we …

Letting structure emerge: connectionist and dynamical systems approaches to cognition

JL McClelland, MM Botvinick, DC Noelle… - Trends in cognitive …, 2010 - cell.com
Connectionist and dynamical systems approaches explain human thought, language and
behavior in terms of the emergent consequences of a large number of simple noncognitive …

The centrality of population-level factors to network computation is demonstrated by a versatile approach for training spiking networks

B DePasquale, D Sussillo, LF Abbott, MM Churchland - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Neural activity is often described in terms of population-level factors extracted from the
responses of many neurons. Factors provide a lower-dimensional description with the aim of …

Nengo: a Python tool for building large-scale functional brain models

T Bekolay, J Bergstra, E Hunsberger… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Neuroscience currently lacks a comprehensive theory of how cognitive processes can be
implemented in a biological substrate. The Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) proposes …

A survey on neuromorphic computing: Models and hardware

A Shrestha, H Fang, Z Mei, DP Rider… - IEEE Circuits and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The explosion of “big data” applications imposes severe challenges of speed and scalability
on traditional computer systems. As the performance of traditional Von Neumann machines …

A leaky integrate-and-fire laser neuron for ultrafast cognitive computing

MA Nahmias, BJ Shastri, AN Tait… - IEEE journal of selected …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose an original design for a neuron-inspired photonic computational primitive for a
large-scale, ultrafast cognitive computing platform. The laser exhibits excitability and …

A spin glass model of path integration in rat medial entorhinal cortex

MC Fuhs, DS Touretzky - Journal of Neuroscience, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
Electrophysiological recording studies in the dorsocaudal region of medial entorhinal cortex
(dMEC) of the rat reveal cells whose spatial firing fields show a remarkably regular …

Progress in neuromorphic photonics

T Ferreira De Lima, BJ Shastri, AN Tait… - …, 2017 - degruyter.com
As society's appetite for information continues to grow, so does our need to process this
information with increasing speed and versatility. Many believe that the one-size-fits-all …

[图书][B] Explaining the computational mind

M Milkowski - 2013 - books.google.com
A defense of the computational explanation of cognition that relies on mechanistic
philosophy of science and advocates for explanatory pluralism. In this book, Marcin …

Building functional networks of spiking model neurons

LF Abbott, B DePasquale, RM Memmesheimer - Nature neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Most of the networks used by computer scientists and many of those studied by modelers in
neuroscience represent unit activities as continuous variables. Neurons, however …