Discovery and implications of polygenicity of common diseases

PM Visscher, L Yengo, NJ Cox, NR Wray - Science, 2021 - science.org
The sequencing of the human genome has allowed the study of the genetic architecture of
common diseases: the number of genomic variants that contribute to risk of disease and …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic prediction of educational attainment within and between families from genome-wide association analyses in 3 million individuals

A Okbay, Y Wu, N Wang, H Jayashankar, M Bennett… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
We conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment (EA) in a
sample of~ 3 million individuals and identify 3,952 approximately uncorrelated genome …

Research Review: A guide to computing and implementing polygenic scores in developmental research

AG Allegrini, JR Baldwin, W Barkhuizen… - Journal of Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The increasing availability of genotype data in longitudinal population‐and family‐based
samples provides opportunities for using polygenic scores (PGS) to study developmental …

Genome-wide analyses of individual differences in quantitatively assessed reading-and language-related skills in up to 34,000 people

E Eising, N Mirza-Schreiber… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The use of spoken and written language is a fundamental human capacity. Individual
differences in reading-and language-related skills are influenced by genetic variation, with …

[HTML][HTML] Calculating polygenic risk scores (PRS) in UK Biobank: a practical guide for epidemiologists

JA Collister, X Liu, L Clifton - Frontiers in genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A polygenic risk score estimates the genetic risk of an individual for some disease or trait,
calculated by aggregating the effect of many common variants associated with the condition …

[HTML][HTML] Overcoming attenuation bias in regressions using polygenic indices

H van Kippersluis, P Biroli, R Dias Pereira… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Measurement error in polygenic indices (PGIs) attenuates the estimation of their effects in
regression models. We analyze and compare two approaches addressing this attenuation …

The Dunedin study after half a century: reflections on the past, and course for the future

R Poulton, H Guiney, S Ramrakha… - Journal of the Royal …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Over the last 50 years Dunedin Study researchers have published more than 1400 peer-
reviewed journal articles, books, and reports on many aspects of human health and …

[HTML][HTML] Quantifying portable genetic effects and improving cross-ancestry genetic prediction with GWAS summary statistics

J Miao, H Guo, G Song, Z Zhao, L Hou, Q Lu - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) calculated from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of
Europeans are known to have substantially reduced predictive accuracy in non-European …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of entrepreneurship research on other academic fields

AR Thurik, DB Audretsch, JH Block, A Burke… - Small Business …, 2023 - Springer
The remarkable ascent of entrepreneurship witnessed as a scientific field over the last 4
decades has been made possible by entrepreneurship's ability to absorb theories …

[HTML][HTML] Schooling substantially improves intelligence, but neither lessens nor widens the impacts of socioeconomics and genetics

N Judd, B Sauce, T Klingberg - npj Science of Learning, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Schooling, socioeconomic status (SES), and genetics all impact intelligence.
However, it is unclear to what extent their contributions are unique and if they interact. Here …