Metallic implants have the disadvantage of being insufficiently biologically active despite
their good mechanical properties and general affordability. Therefore, their bone growth at …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanostructures are one of the most plentiful compounds that have
emerged in various fields of technology such as medicine, energy and biosensing. Various …

Bone self-healing is limited and generally requires external intervention to augment bone
repair and regeneration. While traditional methods for repairing bone defects such as …

Phosphorus plays an indispensable role in energy metabolism, acid-base balance, and
genetic substances transfer. As nanotechnology advances, plenty of phosphorus-based …

Biodegradable metals, such as Mg and Mg alloys, Fe and Fe alloys, and Zn and Zn alloys,
are drawing increased attention as bone implant materials owing to their biodegradability …

With the development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, porous metal scaffolds
can be well fabricated. In contrast to conventional methods, 3D printing of porous scaffolds is …

The regeneration of bone tissue is the main purpose of most therapies in dental medicine.
For bone regeneration, calcium phosphate (CaP)-based substitute materials based on …

Materials for craniofacial and orthopedic implants are commonly selected based on
mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The biocompatibility of these materials is …

In modern days, the usage of trauma fixation devices has significantly increased due to
sports injury, age-related issues, accidents, and revision surgery purposes. Numerous …

In the field of drug delivery, the most commonly used treatments have traditionally been
systemically delivered using oral or intravenous administration. The problems associated …