Glutamine transport and mitochondrial metabolism in cancer cell growth

M Scalise, L Pochini, M Galluccio, L Console… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The concept that cancer is a metabolic disease is now well acknowledged: many cancer cell
types rely mostly on glucose and some amino acids, especially glutamine for energy supply …

The role of ASCT2 in cancer: a review

Y Liu, T Zhao, Z Li, L Wang, S Yuan, L Sun - European journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Reorganization of cellular metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer and many tumors
show high glucose uptake and glutamine addiction. Glutamine is imported by the SLC family …

Modeling endometrial cancer: past, present, and future

T Van Nyen, CP Moiola, E Colas, D Annibali… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Endometrial cancer is the most common type of cancer of the female reproductive tract.
Although prognosis is generally good for patients with low-grade and early-stage diseases …

Structural basis of the obligatory exchange mode of human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2

AM Borowska, MG Chiariello, AA Garaeva… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
ASCT2 is an obligate exchanger of neutral amino acids, contributing to cellular amino acid
homeostasis. ASCT2 belongs to the same family (SLC1) as Excitatory Amino Acid …

ASCT2 and LAT1 contribution to the hallmarks of cancer: from a molecular perspective to clinical translation

C Lopes, C Pereira, R Medeiros - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary ASCT2 and LAT1 are amino acid transporters whose impact in cancer has
been explored throughout the years. They have been associated with most currently …

Cryo-EM structures of the human glutamine transporter SLC1A5 (ASCT2) in the outward-facing conformation

X Yu, O Plotnikova, PD Bonin, TA Subashi, TJ McLellan… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2, SLC1A5) is the primary transporter of
glutamine in cancer cells and regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway. The SLC1A5 …

Target the human alanine/serine/cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2): achievement and future for novel cancer therapy

H Jiang, N Zhang, T Tang, F Feng, H Sun… - Pharmacological research, 2020 - Elsevier
Glutamine metabolism, described as major energy and building blocks supply to cell growth,
has gained great attention. Alanine-Serine-Cysteine Transporter (ASCT2), which belongs to …

Stromal epigenetic alterations drive metabolic and neuroendocrine prostate cancer reprogramming

R Mishra, S Haldar, V Placencio… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Prostate cancer is an androgen-dependent disease subject to interactions between the
tumor epithelium and its microenvironment. Here, we found that epigenetic changes in …

Amino acid transporters and exchangers from the SLC1A family: structure, mechanism and roles in physiology and cancer

N Freidman, I Chen, Q Wu, C Briot, J Holst, J Font… - Neurochemical …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract The Solute Carrier 1A (SLC1A) family includes two major mammalian transport
systems—the alanine serine cysteine transporters (ASCT1-2) and the human glutamate …

A second Warburg‐like effect in cancer metabolism: The metabolic shift of glutamine‐derived nitrogen: A shift in glutamine‐derived nitrogen metabolism from …

M Kodama, KI Nakayama - BioEssays, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Carbon and nitrogen are essential elements for life. Glucose as a carbon source and
glutamine as a nitrogen source are important nutrients for cell proliferation. About 100 years …