Rather than confining the investigation solely to intentions, as typically done within the
unifinality paradigm (eg Structural Equation Modeling with prespecified hypotheses), this …

The research training environment (RTE) is an important factor for enhancing doctoral
students' research intentions (RI). This study aims to develop and validate the casual …

The growing body of empirical studies examining the factors that motivate volunteer
participation in sporting events appears to be heterogeneous with notable inconsistencies …

The current understanding of the effect of the retail mix elements on customer engagement
is limited. This study aims to investigate these relationships using a case study of Thai …

This research study explores the influence of Marketing Mix components on spectator
interest and engagement in sports events, with a focus on the traditional rugby football …

This study investigates and measures factors related to the involvement of spectators in e-
sports events using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) coupled with a Necessary Condition …

Abstract Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical technique that is used to model
the relationships among hypothetical constructs investigated by researchers. SEM can be …

The aim of this study was to synthesize the major themes of research studies conducted in
the context of cruise tourism in the period of 2015–2023 in an international research …

Abstract Structural Equation Models (SEMs) are commonly categorized into two main types:
factor-based SEM and composite-based SEM. Each type is suitable for analyzing different …

The study aims to measure tourists' responsible behavior, and to develop a structural
equation model of responsible tourist behavior among Thai tourists. A questionnaire survey …