Aging is associated with a decline in the normal functioning of the immune system that is
described by the canopy term “immunosenescence”. This contributes to poorer vaccine …

The skeletal muscle is the largest organ in the body and secretes circulating factors,
including myokines, which are involved in various cellular signaling processes. Skeletal …

Intestinal inflammation and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) may occur due to imbalances
in pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Long-term exercise reduces the risk for IBD. The …

Background The renal function of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients may be improved
by a number of rehabilitative mechanisms. Swimming exercise training was supposed to be …

Air pollution has been identified as one of the main environmental risks to health. Since
exercise training seems to act as an anti-inflammatory modulator, our hypothesis is that …

Background Epidemiological and experimental evidence suggests that chronic inflammation
plays an important role in the onset and progression of sarcopenia. However, there is …

Both positive and negative aspects of sport performance are currently considered. The aim
of our study was to determine time-and intensity-dependent effects of a single exercise bout …

BACKGROUND: The objectives of this study were to verify effects of step-aerobic exercise
(SAE) and jogging-walking exercise (JWE) program on myokines and adipokines levels in …

Cytokines play an important role in the pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and are
considered an important objective for therapeutic intervention. The purpose of this study was …

Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) is a syndrome in which lumbar disc degeneration, rupture of
the annulus fibrosus, and herniation of the nucleus pulposus irritate and compress the nerve …