Transcriptional reprogramming is an integral part of plant immunity. Tight regulation of the
immune transcriptome is essential for a proper response of plants to different types of …

MicroRNAs are small molecules (∼ 21 nucleotides long) that are key regulators of gene
expression. They originate from long stem–loop RNAs as a product of cleavage by a protein …

The biogenesis of microRNAs (miRNAs), which regulate mRNA abundance through
posttranscriptional silencing, comprises multiple well-orchestrated processing steps. We …

FYVE domain protein required for endosomal sorting 1 (FREE1), originally identified as a
plant‐specific component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) …

As regulators of gene expression in multicellular organisms, microRNAs (miRNAs) are
crucial for growth and development. Although a plethora of factors involved in their …

Reversible protein phosphorylation is an essential posttranslational modification mechanism
executed by opposing actions of protein phosphatases and protein kinases. About 1,000 …

Crop breeding for improved disease resistance may be achieved through the manipulation
of host susceptibility genes. Previously we identified multiple Arabidopsis mutants known as …

Arabidopsis thaliana CARBOXYL-TERMINAL DOMAIN (CTD) PHOSPHATASE-LIKE 1
(CPL1) regulates plant transcriptional responses to diverse stress signals. Unlike typical …

Background RNA polymerase II plays critical roles in transcription in eukaryotic organisms.
C-terminal Domain Phosphatase-like 1 (CPL1) regulates the phosphorylation state of the C …

Rho GTPases, including the Rho, Cdc42, Rac, and ROP subfamilies, act as pivotal signaling
switches in various growth and developmental processes. Compared with the well-defined …