Abstract In Indonesia, English is not widely used for communication. Hence, Indonesian high
school graduates who desire to study abroad may encounter difficulties communicating in …

Autonomous is the individual capacity to take responsibility for their own learning activities.
Autonomous learning adapted learning method that learners use to obtain their own …

Reflective practice has become an issue that has been widely researched, but very few have
linked it to pre-service teacher self-efficacy, especially in the Indonesian context. Despite the …

Nowadays, English is an essential language that must be mastered and has been studied
for many years as a foreign language in many countries in the world. Specifically, English …

The outbreak of COVID-19 forced the world population to find new ways to improve their
productivity. It also significantly changed the course of education and instruction entirely …

The utilization of ICT as a learning resource in EFL classrooms is a good teaching decision
in the contemporary era. The integration of ICT into language teaching in the classroom …

Autonomous learning was reported to be very helpful in distance learning because it helped
the students to understand the lesson without direct guidance from the teacher and decided …

أثرت جائحة COVID 19 على جميع جوانب الحياة، بما في ذلك نظام التعليم. حيث أثبت التعلم عن
بعد فعاليته في عدد من الموضوعات، بما في ذلك تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة ثانية (ESL). ففي هذه …‎

Во время пандемии мировое сообщество столкнулось со множеством проблем в
области изучения иностранных языков. Вирус ограничил возможности людей …