A systematic review of low-cost actuator implementations for lower-limb exoskeletons: A technical and financial perspective

T Slucock - Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 2022 - Springer
A common issue with many commercial rehabilitative exoskeletons and orthoses are that
they can be prohibitively expensive for an average individual to afford without additional …

On the design and control of highly backdrivable lower-limb exoskeletons: A discussion of past and ongoing work

G Lv, H Zhu, RD Gregg - IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Lower-limb exoskeletons are external mechanical structures that support and assist human
users during locomotion. The earliest studies on exoskeletons date back to the 1960s …

Design principles for compact, backdrivable actuation in partial-assist powered knee orthoses

H Zhu, C Nesler, N Divekar, V Peddinti… - IEEE/ASME …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents the design and validation of a backdrivable powered knee orthosis for
partial assistance of lower-limb musculature, which aims to facilitate daily activities in …

Mechanical structural design and actuation technologies of powered knee exoskeletons: A review

Z Wu, M Yang, Y Xia, L Wang - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Robot knee exoskeletons can not only help the rehabilitation training function of the elderly
and disabled patients, but also enhance the performance of healthy people in normal …

Lightweight electrohydrostatic actuator drive solution for exoskeleton robots

M Sun, X Ouyang, J Mattila, Z Chen… - IEEE/ASME …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The practical long-term application of power-assisted exoskeleton robots requires
lightweight, high-efficient, and high-control precision actuators. Based on the improvement …

Design and validation of a partial-assist knee orthosis with compact, backdrivable actuation

H Zhu, C Nesler, N Divekar, MT Ahmad… - 2019 IEEE 16th …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents the mechatronic design and initial validation of a partial-assist knee
orthosis for individuals with musculoskeletal disorders, eg, knee osteoarthritis and lower …

Remote actuation systems for fully wearable assistive devices: Requirements, selection, and optimization for out-of-the-lab application of a hand exoskeleton

J Dittli, UAT Hofmann, T Bützer, G Smit… - Frontiers in Robotics …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Wearable robots assist individuals with sensorimotor impairment in daily life, or support
industrial workers in physically demanding tasks. In such scenarios, low mass and compact …

Prototyping and experimental investigation of digital hydraulically driven knee exoskeleton

R Rituraj, R Scheidl, P Ladner, M Lauber, A Plöckinger - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Digital hydraulic drives are known for their superior efficiency, power density, and
robustness. Such advantages make them an attractive alternative (to electric drives) for …

Directional efficiency in geared transmissions: Characterization of backdrivability towards improved proprioceptive control

A Wang, S Kim - 2015 IEEE International Conference on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper introduces the phenomenon of directional efficiency, a property of spur gear
transmissions in which the coefficient of torque dependent efficiency is function of the power …

[HTML][HTML] Design and performance analysis of position-based impedance control for an electrohydrostatic actuation system

FU Yongling, HAN Xu, N Sepehri, Z Guozhe… - Chinese Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a type of power-by-wire actuator that is widely
implemented in the aerospace industry for flight control, landing gears, thrust reversers …