Studies on the structural and chromatographic properties of monolithic silica columns were
reviewed. Monolithic silica columns prepared from tetraalkoxysilane by a sol–gel method …

The last decade has seen a revolution in the area of sol–gel-derived materials since the
demonstration that these materials can be used to encapsulate biological species such as …

In-tube solid-phase microextraction (in-tube SPME) with capillary column as extraction
device allows direct coupling to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems …

This review aims at presenting the state of the art concerning monolithic materials for on-line
sample preparation emphasizing solid-phase extraction, matrix exchange, and analyte …

A monolithic stationary phase is the continuous unitary porous structure prepared by in situ
polymerization or consolidation inside the column tubing and, if necessary, the surface is …

Reduction of through-pore size and skeleton size of a monolithic silica column was
attempted to provide high separation efficiency in a short time. Monolithic silica columns …

Preparation methods of monolithic silica columns for HPLC including the surface
modification were reviewed. Chemical modification methods recently reported to obtain …

Pumping of fluids with precise control is one of the key components in a microfluidic device.
The electric field has been used as one of the most popular and efficient nonmechanical …

The column technologies play a crucial role in the development of new methods and
technologies for the separation of biological samples containing hundreds to thousands …

The versatility of sol-gel chemistry enables us to generate a wide range of silica and
organosilica materials with controlled structure, composition, morphology and porosity …