Neutrons for cultural heritage—techniques, sensors, and detection

G Festa, G Romanelli, R Senesi, L Arcidiacono… - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Advances in research in Cultural Heritage see increasing application of a multidisciplinary
approach and the combined use of physical and chemical characterization of artefacts that …

Heat-induced bone diagenesis probed by vibrational spectroscopy

MPM Marques, AP Mamede, AR Vassalo… - Scientific Reports, 2018 - nature.com
Complementary vibrational spectroscopic techniques–infrared, Raman and inelastic neutron
scattering (INS)–were applied to the study of human bone burned under controlled …

[HTML][HTML] Machining-induced thermal damage in cortical bone: Necrosis and micro-mechanical integrity

JA Robles-Linares, D Axinte, Z Liao, A Gameros - Materials & Design, 2021 - Elsevier
In bone cutting, the tissue is exposed to necrosis due to temperature elevation, which can
significantly influence postoperative results in orthopaedic surgeries. This damage is usually …

Hidden signatures of early fire at Evron Quarry (1.0 to 0.8 Mya)

Z Stepka, I Azuri, LK Horwitz… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Pyrotechnology is a key element of hominin evolution. The identification of fire in early
hominin sites relies primarily on an initial visual assessment of artifacts' physical alterations …

Profiling of human burned bones: oxidising versus reducing conditions

MPM Marques, D Gonçalves, AP Mamede… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Complementary optical and neutron-based vibrational spectroscopy techniques (Infrared,
Raman and inelastic neutron scattering) were applied to the study of human bones (femur …

Bone incineration: An experimental study on mineral structure, colour and crystalline state

M Greiner, A Rodríguez-Navarro, MF Heinig… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Unheated and heat-treated bovine bone material with differing heating times and heat-
treated in increments from 100° C to 1000° C were analysed to study the crystallographic …

The impact of moderate heating on human bones: An infrared and neutron spectroscopy study

MPM Marques… - Royal Society …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
This study aims to analyse human bones exposed to low/medium temperatures (200–650°
C) under experimentally controlled conditions, both oxidizing and reducing, using …

An overview of the heat-induced changes of the chemical composition of bone from fresh to calcined

TP Shehata, T Krap - International journal of legal medicine, 2024 - Springer
When bone is exposed to thermal stress, the chemical composition changes. This affects
bone tissue regeneration after surgery, and these changes can also aid in reconstructing …

Fundamentals of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and its role for probing in-situ molecular-level interactions

H Kaur, B Rana, D Tomar, S Kaur, KC Jena - Modern Techniques of …, 2021 - Springer
Infrared (IR) vibrational spectroscopy is the most reliable technique to determine the
molecular composition and structure of chemical compounds. In the past two decades, with …

First analysis of ancient burned human skeletal remains probed by neutron and optical vibrational spectroscopy

G Festa, C Andreani, M Baldoni, V Cipollari… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
Burned skeletal remains are abundant in archaeological and paleontological sites, the result
of fire or of ancient funerary practices. In the burning process, the bone matrix suffers …