Plant genetic engineering, a recent technological advancement in the field of plant science,
is an important tool used to improve crop quality and yield, to enhance secondary metabolite …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the nanotechnology's utmost distinctive inventions. Over the
past two decades, many scientists around the globe have investigated CNTs carefully …

Delivery of biomolecules to plants relies on Agrobacterium infection or biolistic particle
delivery, the former of which is amenable only to DNA delivery. The difficulty in delivering …

Exogenous biomolecule delivery into plants is difficult because the plant cell wall poses a
dominant transport barrier, thereby limiting the efficiency of plant genetic engineering …

Small RNA (sRNA)-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) is a regulatory mechanism
conserved in almost all eukaryotes. sRNAs play a critical role in host pathogen interactions …

Driven by the possibility of precise transformational change in nutrient-enrichment
technology to meet global food demand, advanced nutrient delivery strategies have …

Nanosensors have a central role in recent approaches to molecular recognition in
applications like imaging, drug delivery systems, and phototherapy. Fluorescent …

RNA interference (RNAi) is a post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism whereby target
gene messenger RNA (mRNA) is neutralized by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) …

Nanomaterial-based delivery systems can deliver functional genes or siRNA into intact plant
cells and create transgene-free genetically engineered plants. This system allows highly …

RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful tool that is being increasingly utilized for crop
protection against viruses, fungal pathogens, and insect pests. The non-transgenic …