Internationalization is a complex process that is neither always forward moving nor
monotonic. Firms often reduce the depth and scope of their international footprint or even …

This review article starts from the question: how does the global business system appear to
a challenger firm, and how have challenger Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) from formerly …

In the era of digitalisation, agility is considered a crucial factor for the successful operations
of small and medium businesses in the intricate international markets. That is, this research …

Abstract Our 2004 Journal of International Business Studies article,“Innovation,
Organizational Capabilities, and the Born Global Firm” provided a framework for the …

This study investigates how country-level digital infrastructure shapes the relationships
between the action-formation mechanisms of socio-cognitive traits, ie, entrepreneurial self …

This study aims to review the scientific research on born global firms' phenomena to date.
Based on a bibliometric analysis of 453 scientific papers on born global firms from the …

Purpose Various barriers discourage small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from
entering or expanding their export activities in the international markets, especially SMEs in …

We study how the proximate and distal sociocultural environments affect the well-
established relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial …

Much has changed since our model of the internationalization process of the firm was
published in the Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS)(Johanson & Vahlne, 1977) …

Purpose–This paper seeks to offer a model on the evolution of the multinational business
enterprise (MBE). It is meant to be an alternative to the eclectic paradigm, the preeminent …