The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the major site of calcium storage and protein folding. It
has a unique oxidizing-folding environment due to the predominant disulfide bond formation …

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) sustains organelle function and plays a
central role in cellular energy metabolism. The OXPHOS system consists of 5 multisubunit …

In this study, rapeseed peptides (RPs) were prepared by solid state fermentation with
Bacillus subtilis followed by evaluation of peptide antioxidant activities (scavenging of …

The G protein-coupled apelin receptor regulates important processes of the cardiovascular
homeostasis, including cardiac development, cardiac contractility, and vascular tone. Most …

X-ROS signaling is a novel redox signaling pathway that links mechanical stress to changes
in [Ca2+] i. This pathway is activated rapidly and locally within a muscle cell under …

Thyroid hormones (THs) play an essential role in the maintenance of cardiovascular
homeostasis and are involved in the modulation of cardiac contractility, heart rate, diastolic …

Reactive oxygen–nitrogen species play important roles in physiological and pathological
processes in the heart. This review will focus on the activation of matrix metalloproteinases …

The cardiovascular system of a premenopausal woman is prepared to adapt to the
challenges of increased cardiac output and work load that accompany pregnancy. Thus, it is …

Obesity and insulin resistance (IR) are strongly connected to the development of subclinical
cardiac dysfunction and eventually can lead to heart failure, which is the main cause of …

Aims This study investigated the role of L‐3‐n‐Butylphthalide (NBP) in cardiac protection.
Methods The left anterior descending coronary arteries (LAD) of the rats were occluded for …