Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious medical condition that causes functional, psychological
and socioeconomic disorder. Therefore, patients with SCI experience significant …

The pathophysiology, clinical considerations, and relevant experimental findings with regard
to osteoporosis in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) will be discussed. The bone loss …

Neuromodulation of spinal networks can improve motor control after spinal cord injury (SCI).
The objectives of this study were to (1) determine whether individuals with chronic paralysis …

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a technique that delivers mild
electrical currents across the intact surface of the skin to reduce pain. TENS is used by …

Osteoporosis is a long-term consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI) that leads to a high risk
of fragility fractures. The fracture rate in people with SCI is twice that of the general …

The finding that alterations in electrical potential play an important role in the mechanical
stimulation of the bone provoked hype that noninvasive extremely low frequency pulsed …

Objectives:(1) To evaluate the learning potential and performance improvements during
standing balance training with visual feedback (VBT) in individuals with incomplete spinal …

Persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) undergo immediate unloading of the skeleton and, as a
result, have severe bone loss below the level of lesion associated with increased risk of long …

Whole‐body electromyostimulation (WB‐EMS) has been shown to be effective in increasing
muscle strength and mass in elderly women. Because of the interaction of muscles and …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most common causes of death and disability worldwide,
and it can result in both permanent disability and serial complications in patients. Research …