This work provides a new approach for modeling the electromagnets of the magnetic
levitation (Maglev) vehicle Transrapid intending to effectively and efficiently represent the …

In the paper, a comparative case study covering different control strategies of unstable and
nonlinear magnetic levitation process is investigated. Three control procedures are …

Neural networks have been widely used to solve complex real-world problems. Due to the
complex, nonlinear, non-convex nature of neural networks, formal safety and robustness …

This paper presents the five degree-of-freedom (5-DOF) control of an electrodynamic
MAGLEV suspension with active control of the levitation coils. A sled with built-in permanent …

In this work, a nonlinear magnet model including magnetic saturation is proposed with focus
on control design for a magnetically levitated (Maglev) vehicle. It is shown that the model's …

In an attractive-type high-speed magnetic levitation (maglev) train, separate electromagnets
are used for lateral guidance. For the guidance system, a U-shaped electromagnet that uses …

For inherently unstable magnetic levitation (maglev) systems, state observation is required
for feedback control, and disturbance estimation is needed to compensate for unknown …

In this paper, a digital controller is applied to distance control of the Magnetic Levitation
System (MLS). The characteristics of the magnetic levitation are very nonlinear. This is a …

Reaction wheels play a significant role in the attitude control of a spacecraft. Magnetic
bearings-based reaction wheels in space applications offer high reliability, show no wear or …

This work gives an overview of a general approach for modeling the electromagnets of a
magnetic levitation (Maglev) vehicle based on electromagnetic suspension. The method …