The voltage source converter (VSC) based HVDC (high voltage direct current system) offers
the possibility to integrate other renewable energy sources (RES) into the electrical grid, and …

High voltage direct current (HVDC) systems are efficient solutions for the integration of large-
scale renewable energy sources with the main power grids. The rapid development of the …

DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) play a significant role in obtaining the reliability and stability of
DC power systems. Selective and fast isolating of faults minimizes the power supply outages …

Voltage source converter–based multiterminal dc (MTdc) grids, including high-and medium-
voltage levels, have attracted attention in recent years and developed fast. To protect the …

The integration of offshore wind farms has revitalized the interest in multi–terminal high
voltage direct current (M–HVdc) transmission grids. HVdc breakers' importance has …

The onboard direct current (DC) system in electric aircraft could face a severe fault current,
which is tens of times the nominal current in a short-circuit fault. It is critical to limit the fault …

HVDC transmission systems are becoming more prevalent because of the advantages they
offer. They are more efficient and environmentally friendly and are becoming preferred in …

One of the technical challenges that needs to be addressed for the future of the multi-
terminal high voltage direct current (M-HVDC) grid is DC fault isolation. In this regard, HVDC …

Real-time simulation is a well-established approach employed across various domains,
predominantly through Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulation. HIL technology enables …

MVDC systems have attracted a lot attention for the integration of renewable energy and
electrification of transport due to their superior system operational performance and high …